Книга: The New Space Race: China vs. USA (Springer Praxis Books / Space Exploration)

The worlda??s most populous nation views space as an asset, not only from a technological and commercial perspective, but also from a political one. The repercussions of this ideology already extend far beyond Washington. China vs. United States offers a glimpse of future Chinese aspirations in space and the wide-ranging implications of a looming space race. He also explains how an interplanetary spaceship called the Tsien Hsue Shen might one day travel to the outer planets. Until China successfully launched 'taikonauts' into orbit, Chinaa??s space program had attracted little international attention. The book opens with an analysis of the short fifteen-year history of the China National Space Administration and its long list of accomplishments. Chapter 2 assesses Sino-U.S. technological and commercial interests in space and how this might create a potential space race. The national security objectives of the U.S. and China are examined. Chapter 3 describes Chinaa??s anxieties about U.S. space power, its preoccupation with national prestige, and how manned spaceflight is viewed as a crucial element in improving the standing of the Communist Party on the world stage. China is currently focusing on similar goals to those of NASAa??s Constellation Program - lunar and Mars exploration. The following chapter examines the ambitious plans of both nations, and evaluates whether Chinaa??s bold goal of landing taikonauts on the Moon by 2020 is matched by the necessary capability. In Chapter 5 Dr. Seedhouse describes the space hardware being developed by the U. S. and China and the strides taken by China in its attempt to match the technological capability of the U. S. The following chapter provides an overview of Chinaa??s introductory manned spaceflights and shows how, despite a lack of experience, the Chinese may soon be in a position to challenge the U. S. in a race to the Moon. In Chapter 7, the author discusses how Chinaa??s manned space program can boost the countrya??s international prestige and also examines the notion of manned spaceflight as a risky way to boost national status and the potential implications of a disaster akin to Challenger and Columbia. Chapter 8 addresses the questions of alliances and cooperation between NASA and ESA and China and Russia, or, alternatively, the U. S. and China pursuing their space ambitions alone. The implications of each way forward in the context of a looming competition in space are considered. Chapter 9 discusses the repercussions of a Chinese space program overtaking NASA and whether the U.S. has the political will to advance its own space program to prevent its position as sole space superpower being usurped. Given the mutual suspicions existing in both countries, it is perhaps inevitable that Washington and Beijing are on a collision course in space. The final chapter describes the implications of such a confrontation and discusses what, if anything, can be done to avert a new space race.