Книга: Bus (Computing): Computer architecture, Computer, Electrical bus, Multidrop bus, Daisy chain (electrical engineering), Universal Serial Bus, Bus network, Address bus, Front- side bus, Network On Chip

In computer architecture, a bus is a subsystem that transfers data between computer components inside a computer or between computers. Early computer buses were literally parallel electrical buses with multiple connections, but the term is now used for any physical arrangement that provides the same logical functionality as a parallel electrical bus. Modern computer buses can use both parallel and bit-serial connections, and can be wired in either a multidrop (electrical parallel) or daisy chain topology, or connected by switched hubs, as in the case of USB.